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【長難句】

 

I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 I

 

謂語 gave

 

賓語 him

 

賓語 the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
identical	[a?'dent?kl]	adj. 完全同樣的;相同的
assignment	?'sa?nm?nt	n. 分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課

 

【語法分析】

 

本句是一個并列句，由but連接的兩個并列分句構(gòu)成。第一個并列分句的主干為I gave him the identical assignment and told him…，told him后面跟了兩個并列的成分：to write in class和that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention，其中an out-of-class paper is given為定語從句，對time and attention進(jìn)行修飾。but后為第二個并列分句。

 

【譯文】

 

我給他同一份作業(yè)，讓他當(dāng)堂重新完成上次的作業(yè)。并且還告訴他，我知道這份作業(yè)不能像課外論文那樣投入更多的時間和精力；但他已經(jīng)有了成文，所以應(yīng)該明白我的要求。

 

【考情分析】

 

本句話是一個由but連接的并列分句，但是重難點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在but之前的結(jié)構(gòu)中。told（tell）這個動詞接的是雙賓語，由于動詞不定式具有名詞性質(zhì)，所以to write in class可以放在間接賓語him后面。在“，and”這個并列連接詞后面又出現(xiàn)了一個直接賓語，只不過這次是一個從句that I’d understand....這個從句和前面的不定式是對等的。an out-of-class paper is given這一部分作為定語從句，但但有些同學(xué)可能找不到連接詞，問題還是出在give這個接雙賓語的動詞上。本句為被動態(tài)，那我們還原主語即可寫成I give the time and attention to an out-of-class paper. "time and attention"在定語從句中做賓語，故可省略連接詞。