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【長難句】

 

Talent, charm, and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled anyone as far as they have this former abused teenage mother from rural Mississippi who became one of the world’s most successful entertainment icons and the first African-Amercian female billionaire.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 Talent, charm, and an exceptional work ethic

 

謂語 have hurled

 

賓語 anyone

 

狀語 as far as they have this former abused teenage mother from rural Mississippi

 

定語 who became one of the world’s most successful entertainment icons and the first African-Amercian female billionaire

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標	中文詞意
rural	[?r?r?l]	adj. 農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的
former	[?f??m?(r)]	a. 以前的，從前的；前者

 

【語法分析】

 

這句話的主干是"Talent, charm, and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled anyone"，主語是"Talent, charm, and an exceptional work ethic"，謂語部分是"have rarely hurled"，其中"rarely"是狀語修飾動詞，賓語是"anyone"。"as far as they have this former abused teenage mother from rural Mississippi"，是狀語從句。"who became one of the world’s most successful entertainment icons and the first African-Amercian female billionaire"定語從句的先行詞是"this former abused teenage mother"，具體說來就是"mother"。

 

【譯文】

 

天賦、個人魅力和崇高的職業(yè)道德把這位來自密西西比農(nóng)村曾經(jīng)遭受過虐待的少女媽媽提升到了罕見的高度，她成為世界上最成功的娛樂偶像之一，也是第一個美國非裔女性億萬富豪。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的難點毫無疑問在于"as far as they have this former abused teenage mother from rural Mississippi"，實際上這是一個狀語從句。狀語從句的主語"they"就是前面"Talent, charm, and an exceptional work ethic"的代表，而且謂語部分省略了動詞"hurled"，這句話的直譯應該類似于“天賦、個人魅力和崇高的職業(yè)道德罕見地將一個人捧起，正如天賦、個人魅力和崇高的職業(yè)道德捧起了這樣一個來自密西西比農(nóng)村曾經(jīng)遭受過虐待的少女媽媽一樣”。