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His rise to riches would seem to illustrate the chimerical proportions of the American dream, yet he dies--- brutally, senselessly---at the hands of a garage mechanic, who mistakes Gastsby for his wife’s murderer and so shoots him in his swimming pool.

 

 

主語 His rise

 

謂語 would seem

 

賓語 to illustrate the chimerical proportions

 

 

單詞

 

proportion

 

音標(biāo)

 

[pr??p???n]

 

中文詞意

 

n. 部分;比例;勻稱

 

 

這句話是包含連詞"yet"的并列句，"yet"前面一部分，主語"His rise"，定語"to riches"，謂語"would seem"，可將不定式"to illustrate the chimerical proportions"看成是賓語，"of the American dream"是賓語的定語；"yet"后面一部分，主語"he"，謂語"dies"，破折號(hào)中的兩個(gè)副詞是狀語，"at the hands of"也可看作狀語；"who"引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，而且是個(gè)并列句，"who"修飾先行詞"garage mechanic"并在從句中做主語，謂語"mistakes"，賓語"Gastsby"，"for his wife’s murderer"可看作是賓語補(bǔ)語，"and"后面的部分主語"garage mechanic"被省略，謂語"shoots"，賓語"him"，"in his swimming pool"則為地點(diǎn)狀語。

 

 

他的發(fā)跡史印證了美國夢(mèng)的光怪陸離，然而他在一個(gè)汽修工槍口下的無謂之死，卻又是那般的殘酷。后者誤以為蓋茨比是殺死他妻子的兇手，將其射殺在泳池里。

 

 

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