【長難句】
They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legal consequences—which could include being dissolved.
【句子拆分】
主語 They
謂語 will shortly receive
賓語 a letter
定語 informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legal consequences—which could include being dissolved
狀語 until the end of February
狀語 which could include being dissolved
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標 | 中文詞意 |
| receive | [r??si?v] | v. 收到；得到 |
| consequence | [?k?ns?kw?ns] | n. 結(jié)果，后果 |
| dissolve | [d??z?lv] | vt.使溶解; 使液化vi.溶解;融化;分裂 |
【語法分析】
本句的主干為They will receive a letter，句子最后的破折號后面為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對legal consequences進行補充說明。
【譯文】
它們很快就會收到一封信函，通知它們在2月底之前完成整改，否則將面臨承擔包括公司被解散在內(nèi)的法律后果。
【考情分析】
這句話的主干其實非常短，從“informing them...”到句尾實際上都是”letter“的定語，是現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)的。而”inform“這個動詞后面接雙賓語，"that"引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句的主干實際上是”they have to act“，”until the end of February“實際上是狀語前置。
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